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persian fallow deer
The Persian fallow deer (''Dama dama mesopotamica'') ("gavazn-i zard" in Persian) is a rare ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae. Its taxonomic status is disputed, with some maintaining it as a subspecies of the fallow deer, while others treat it as a separate species, ''Dama mesopotamica'',〔 where the Spanish word "Dama" means "fallow deer".
==Taxonomic Notes==
Feldhamer et al. (1988) and Geist (1998) included ''Dama mesopotamica'' as a subspecies of ''Dama dama'', though it was regarded as a separate species by Haltenorth (1959), Ferguson et al. (1985), Uerpmann (1987), and Harrison and Bates (1991). We follow Pitra et al. (2004) and Randi et al. (2001) in treating ''D. mesopotamica'' as a separate species, based on a major study on the evolution and phylogeny of old world deer. Thus, the majority of the scientists consider it as ''Dama mesopotamica''. Moreover, Khuzestan Province, where they found the 25 deer, is historically a part of ancient Mesopotamia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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